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1 run
n. hardlopen; afstand; rit; gedeelte; serie; "trein ", aanval--------v. rennen, weglopen; laten lopen; een programma starten (in computers); overgaan, laten lopen, beheren; voorbereiden; oprichten; voldoen; waarmaken; doorgaan; lekken; uitkleden; moeite doenrun1[ run] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉2 〈 benaming voor〉 tocht ⇒ afstand; eindje hollen; tocht, vlucht, rit; traject, route, lijn; tochtje, uitstapje 〈 van trein, boot〉; 〈 skiën〉 baan, helling; 〈 cricket, honkbal〉 run 〈 score van 1 punt〉♦voorbeelden:at a/the run • in looppasthe play had a five months' run in London • het stuk heeft vijf maanden in Londen gespeeldget/have a (good) run for one's money • waar voor zijn geld krijgengive someone the run of • iemand de (vrije) beschikking geven over〈 slang〉 the runs • buikloop, diarree————————run21 rennen ⇒ hollen, hardlopen2 〈 benaming voor〉 gaan ⇒ (voort)bewegen; lopen; (hard) rijden; pendelen, heen en weer rijden/varen 〈 van bus, pont e.d.〉; voorbijgaan, aflopen 〈 van tijd〉; lopen, werken 〈 van machines〉; (uit)lopen, (weg)stromen, druipen 〈van vloeistoffen e.d.〉; 〈 figuurlijk〉 (voort)duren, lopen, gaan, zich uitstrekken, gelden3 rennen ⇒ vliegen, zich haasten♦voorbeelden:run at someone • iemand aanvallenrun at something • toestormen op iets2 the play will run for ten performances • er zullen tien voorstellingen van het stuk gegeven wordenrun afoul/foul of • 〈 figuurlijk〉stuiten op, in botsing komen metfeelings ran high • de gemoederen raakten verhit/liepen hoog oprun on electricity • elektrisch zijnrun to crabbiness • geneigd zijn tot vittenrun to extremes • in uitersten vervallenhe ran fifth • hij kwam als vijfde binnenrun across someone/something • iemand tegen het lijf lopen/ergens tegen aan lopenrun for it • op de vlucht slaan, het op een lopen zettenRoman noses run in our family • de adelaarsneus zit bij ons in de familierun through the minutes • de notulen doornemenhis inheritance was run through within a year • hij had binnen een jaar zijn erfenis erdoor gejaagdmy allowance doesn't run to/I can't run to a car • mijn toelage is niet toereikend/ik heb geen geld genoeg voor een auto→ run around run around/, run away run away/, run back run back/, run down run down/, run in run in/, run into run into/, run off run off/, run on run on/, run out run out/, run over run over/, run up run up/II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉2 〈 benaming voor〉 doen bewegen ⇒ laten gaan; varen, rijden; doen stromen, gieten; in werking stellen, laten lopen 〈machines e.d.〉; 〈 figuurlijk〉 doen voortgaan, leiden, runnen♦voorbeelden:run someone over • iemand overrijdenrun a business • een zaak hebbenrun a car • autorijden, een auto hebbenrun someone close/hard • iemand (dicht) op de hielen zitten; 〈 figuurlijk〉 weinig voor iemand onderdoenrun a comb through one's hair • (even) een kam door zijn haar halen6 we won't run him • we zullen hem niet inschrijven/laten deelnemen -
2 tender
adj. gevoelig--------n. tender, kolenwagen (v. locomotief); aanbieding, offerte; inschrijvingsbiljet, betaalmiddel--------v. aanbieden; indienen; betuigen; inschrijven optender1[ tendə] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉♦voorbeelden:→ legal legal/————————tender2〈 tenderness〉3 broos ⇒ breekbaar, teer4 liefhebbend ⇒ aardig, vriendelijk, teder♦voorbeelden:II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord, attributief〉1 jong ⇒ onbedorven, onervaren♦voorbeelden:————————tender3♦voorbeelden:II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden:tender one's resignation • zijn ontslag indienen -
3 rating
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4 dynamometric
adj. van dynamometer (krachtmeter,toestel voor het meten van het vermogen van machines of krachten die op een lichaam werken) -
5 dynamometry
n. dynamometrie, krachtmeting (het meten van het vermogen van machines of krachten die op een lichaam werken) -
6 restrictionism
n. geloof dat vermindering van gebruik van machines verlaagt arbeidsgelegenheid -
7 restrictionist
n. iem. die verminderd gebruik van machines ter vermindering van werkgelegenheid voorstaat -
8 peak performance
peak performance -
9 perform
v. uitvoeren; akteren; voorstellen; redigeren; dirigeren[ pəfo:m]1 optreden ⇒ een uitvoering/voorstelling geven, spelen♦voorbeelden:II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 uitvoeren ⇒ volbrengen, ten uitvoer brengen3 〈 dramaturgie〉uit/opvoeren ⇒ (ver)tonen, presenteren♦voorbeelden:this herb performs miracles in curing a cold • dit kruid doet wonderen bij een verkoudheid -
10 aggregation
n. aggregratie (combinatie van machines of stoffen) -
11 lubricating oil
smeerolie (voor onderdelen van machines) -
12 practical mechanical engineer
werktuigbouwkundig ingenieur (ing.) (ingenieur (ing.) die werking van machines programmeert) -
13 unmechanical
adj. niet mechanisch (niet automatisch, niet door middel van machines) -
14 idle
adj. lui; werkeloos; ledig; stopzetting (van werk); nutteloos; ongegrond; waardeloos--------v. nietsdoen, luieren; stationair draaien/lopen (v. motor)idle1[ ajdl] 〈bijvoeglijk naamwoord; idler; idly; idleness〉3 doelloos ⇒ zinloos, vruchteloos♦voorbeelden:4 idle hours • rustige/vrije urenidle machines • stilstaande machines————————idle2〈 werkwoord〉2 stationair draaien/lopen 〈 van motor〉♦voorbeelden:1 idle about • luieren, rondhangen -
15 on
feléje, tovább, iránta, felé, valamin, közben, -ra* * *[on] 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.) -on, -en, -ön2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.) -ba, -be; -ra, -re3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.) -án, -én; -kor4) (about: a book on the theatre.) -ról, -ről5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) szabadságon van6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) egy lábon állt7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) (vmit rendszeresen szed, tesz)8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) (vmiben részt vesz)9) (towards: They marched on the town.) -hoz, -hez, -höz; felé10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) vmi mellett11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.) -on, -en (hegedűn, telefonon stb.)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) vkinél, nála (van nála pénz stb.)13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) vmi során14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.) vmit követően2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) vmi van rajta, vmit felvesz2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) tovább, folytatva3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) be(kapcsolva)4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) műsoron van5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) beszáll, felszáll3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) folyamatban van2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?) megtartják?•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
16 strip
n. strook, reep; striptease(nummer)--------v. zich uitkleden; een striptease opvoeren; verwijderen, aftrekken, afscheurenstrip1[ strip] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 strook ⇒ strip, reep♦voorbeelden:————————strip2〈 stripped〉♦voorbeelden:II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉2 〈ook +off〉 van iets ontdoen ⇒ pellen, (af)schillen; ontbloten; verwijderen; aftrekken, afscheuren; aftuigen 〈 scheepvaart〉; afhalen 〈 bed〉; afkrabben 〈 verf〉♦voorbeelden: -
17 idle
/'aidl/ * tính từ - ngồi rồi, không làm việc gì =in an idle hour+ trong lúc ngồi rồi - không làm ăn gì cả, ăn không ngồi rồi, lười nhác =an idle worthless boy+ một đứa bé lười nhác vô tích sự - không có công ăn việc làm, thất nghiệp =idle men+ những người không có công ăn việc làm - (kỹ thuật) để không, không chạy =idle machines+ máy để không - vô ích, vô hiệu quả, không tác dụng, không đi đến đâu =in a fit of idle rage+ trong một cơn giận dữ không đi đến đâu - không đâu, không căn cứ, vẩn vơ, vu vơ =idle rumors+ những lời đồn không đâu, những lời đồn không căn cứ =idle talks+ chuyện không đâu, chuyện vẩn vơ =idle fears+ những nỗi sợi hâi không đâu * nội động từ - ăn không ngồi rồi, không làm ăn gì cả đi vẩn vơ; để thời gian trôi qua vô ích - (kỹ thuật) quay không, chạy không (máy động cơ...) * ngoại động từ ((thường) + away) - ăn không ngồi rồi để lâng phí (thời gian); để (thời gian) trôi qua vô ích =to idle away one's time+ ăn không ngồi rồi lãng phí thời gian - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) làm cho thất nghiệp * danh từ - tình trạng nhàn rỗi - sự chạy không =to keep a motor at an idle+ cho máy chạy không -
18 Booth, Hubert Cecil
SUBJECT AREA: Civil engineering, Domestic appliances and interiors, Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Ports and shipping[br]b. 1871 Gloucester, England d. 1955[br]English mechanical, civil and construction engineer best remembered as the inventor of the vacuum cleaner.[br]As an engineer Booth contributed to the design of engines for Royal Navy battleships, designed and supervised the erection of a number of great wheels (in Blackpool, Vienna and Paris) and later designed factories and bridges.In 1900 he attended a demonstration, at St Paneras Station in London, of a new form of railway carriage cleaner that was supposed to blow the dirt into a container. It was not a very successful experiment and Booth, having considered the problem carefully, decided that sucking might be better than blowing. He tried out his idea by placing a piece of damp cloth over an upholstered armchair. When he sucked air by mouth through his cloth the dirt upon it was tangible proof of his theory.Various attempts were being made at this time, especially in America, to find a successful cleaner of carpets and upholstery. Booth produced the first truly satisfactory machine, which he patented in 1901, and coined the term "vacuum cleaner". He formed the Vacuum Cleaner Co. (later to become Goblin BVC Ltd) and began to manufacture his machines. For some years the company provided a cleaning service to town houses, using a large and costly vacuum cleaner (the first model cost £350). Painted scarlet, it measured 54×10×42 in. (137×25×110 cm) and was powered by a petrol-driven 5 hp piston engine. It was transported through the streets on a horse-driven van and was handled by a team of operators who parked outside the house to be cleaned. With the aid of several hundred feet of flexible hose extending from the cleaner through the windows into all the rooms, the machine sucked the dirt of decades from the carpets; at the first cleaning the weight of many such carpets was reduced by 50 per cent as the dirt was sucked away.Many attempts were made in Europe and America to produce a smaller and less expensive machine. Booth himself designed the chief British model in 1906, the Trolley- Vac, which was wheeled around the house on a trolley. Still elaborate, expensive and heavy, this machine could, however, be operated inside a room and was powered from an electric light fitting. It consisted of a sophisticated electric motor and a belt-driven rotary vacuum pump. Various hoses and fitments made possible the cleaning of many different surfaces and the dust was trapped in a cloth filter within a small metal canister. It was a superb vacuum cleaner but cost 35 guineas and weighed a hundredweight (50 kg), so it was difficult to take upstairs.Various alternative machines that were cheaper and lighter were devised, but none was truly efficient until a prototype that married a small electric motor to the machine was produced in 1907 in America.[br]Further ReadingThe Story of the World's First Vacuum Cleaner, Leatherhead: BSR (Housewares) Ltd. See also Hoover, William Henry.DY -
19 Bibliography
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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20 replace
rə'pleis1) (to put, use etc (a person, thing etc), or to be put, used etc, in place of another: I must replace that broken lock; He replaced the cup he broke with a new one; Cars have replaced horses as the normal means of transport.) sustituir2) (to put (something) back where it was: Please replace the books on the shelves.) devolver a su sitio, volver a poner/colocar•- replacement
replace vb1. devolver a su sitioreplace the books when you have finished with them devuelve los libros a su sitio cuando hayas acabado con ellos2. reemplazar / cambiar / sustituirthat old cup you broke will be impossible to replace será imposible sustituir esa vieja taza que rompistetr[rɪ'pleɪs]1 (put back) devolver a su sitio2 (substitute) reemplazar, sustituir; (change) cambiar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto replace the receiver colgar el teléfono1) : volver a ponerreplace it in the drawer: vuelve a ponerlo en el cajón2) substitute: reemplazar, sustituir3) : reponerto replace the worn carpet: reponer la alfombra raídav.• cambiar v.• colocar nuevamente v.• devolver v.• empujar v.• reemplazar v.• relevar v.• remudar v.• reponer v.(§pres: -pongo, -pones...) pret: -pus-pp: -puestofut/c: -pondr-•)• sustituir v.rɪ'pleɪs1)a) ( take the place of) sustituir*, reemplazar*people are being replaced by robots on assembly lines — los robots están sustituyendo a las personas en las cadenas de montaje or (Méx, Chi) de ensamblaje
b) ( provide replacement for) \<\<incompetent employee\>\> reemplazar*; \<\<damaged goods/lost item\>\> reponer*; \<\<broken window/battery\>\> cambiar2) ( put back in its place) \<\<book/ornament\>\> volver* a poner or colocar; \<\<lid\>\> volver* a poner; \<\<receiver/handset\>\> colgar*[rɪ'pleɪs]VT1) (=put back) volver a colocar2) (=get replacement for) [+ object] reponer; [+ person] sustituir, reemplazarwe will replace the broken glasses — repondremos or pagaremos los vasos rotos
they are not going to replace her when she leaves — cuando se vaya no van sustituirla or reemplazarla, no van a poner a nadie en su lugar cuando se vaya
3) (=put in place of)the airline is replacing its DC10s with Boeing 747s — la compañía aérea está sustituyendo los DC10 por Boeings 747
to replace sb with sth/sb — sustituir a algn por algo/algn, reemplazar a algn por or con algo/algn
many workers are being replaced by machines — están sustituyendo a muchos trabajadores por máquinas, están reemplazando a muchos trabajadores por or con máquinas
4) (=take the place of) [+ thing] sustituir; [+ person] sustituir, reemplazarhe replaced Evans as managing director — sustituyó or reemplazó a Evans en el puesto de director gerente
5) (=change) cambiar* * *[rɪ'pleɪs]1)a) ( take the place of) sustituir*, reemplazar*people are being replaced by robots on assembly lines — los robots están sustituyendo a las personas en las cadenas de montaje or (Méx, Chi) de ensamblaje
b) ( provide replacement for) \<\<incompetent employee\>\> reemplazar*; \<\<damaged goods/lost item\>\> reponer*; \<\<broken window/battery\>\> cambiar2) ( put back in its place) \<\<book/ornament\>\> volver* a poner or colocar; \<\<lid\>\> volver* a poner; \<\<receiver/handset\>\> colgar*
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